Gum disease is a common issue among seniors and can lead to serious health complications if left untreated. Recognizing the symptoms, understanding the treatment options, and knowing how to prevent gum disease are crucial for maintaining oral health. At our Chatham dental clinic near me, we specialize in addressing the unique dental needs of seniors. Here’s an overview of gum disease in seniors, including symptoms, treatment, and prevention.
Symptoms of Gum Disease
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, often starts as gingivitis, which is the inflammation of the gums. Early symptoms include red, swollen gums that may bleed during brushing or flossing. As the disease progresses to periodontitis, more severe symptoms can appear, such as:
- Persistent bad breath
- Receding gums
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Pain while chewing
- Pus between the gums and teeth
- Scaling and Root Planing: A deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line and smoothens the tooth root to help gums reattach to the tooth.
- Antibiotic Therapy: Antibiotics may be prescribed to combat bacterial infection in the gums.
- Surgical Treatments: In severe cases, surgical options like flap surgery or bone and tissue grafts may be needed to restore gum health and support.
- Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Brush at least twice a day and floss daily to remove plaque and food particles.
- Regular Dental Check-Ups: Visit a dentist in Chatham for regular cleanings and check-ups to catch early signs of gum disease and other dental issues.
- Healthy Diet: Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals to support gum health.
- Quit Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of gum disease and other dental problems.
- Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water helps wash away food particles and bacteria.